Sains
Immunology, the story, inflammation.
At my workplace, I involved indirectly with immunology research work. One of the project was, study on immunomodulatory system. The researchers try to find potential drug substance to modulate the human immune system. I know only a little about immunology, as my first degree study was in Plant Biotechnology. So, I think it's better for me to learn little by little about immunology.
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At my workplace, I involved indirectly with immunology research work. One of the project was, study on immunomodulatory system. The researchers try to find potential drug substance to modulate the human immune system. I know only a little about immunology, as my first degree study was in Plant Biotechnology. So, I think it's better for me to learn little by little about immunology.
Flow Cytometer, pencirian sel-sel berdasarkan pancaran laser
Jika kita terlibat dalam kajian yang melibatkan sel-sel, kemungkinan besar kita akan bertemu dengan mesin Flow Cytometer yang mahal ini. Nak tahu harganya? Pada tahun 2009, mesin Flow Cytometer ini dibeli dengan harga RM 498,000 ++. Wow. Memang mahal. Peluang untuk belajar menggunakan mesin ini, tidak patut dilepaskan begitu sahaja. Aplikasi mesin ini dalam kajian sangat meluas. Saya dan beberapa rakan lain hanya menggunakan mesin ini untuk eksperimen phagotest dan perlekatan CD18/11a sahaja setakat ini.
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Jika kita terlibat dalam kajian yang melibatkan sel-sel, kemungkinan besar kita akan bertemu dengan mesin Flow Cytometer yang mahal ini. Nak tahu harganya? Pada tahun 2009, mesin Flow Cytometer ini dibeli dengan harga RM 498,000 ++. Wow. Memang mahal. Peluang untuk belajar menggunakan mesin ini, tidak patut dilepaskan begitu sahaja. Aplikasi mesin ini dalam kajian sangat meluas. Saya dan beberapa rakan lain hanya menggunakan mesin ini untuk eksperimen phagotest dan perlekatan CD18/11a sahaja setakat ini.
Isolating polymorphonucleus cells (PMN)
After we get the volunteer's blood, we will mix it with a number of chemical to separate the blood to be become layers of cells, with different density. In this video, I mix the blood with Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS), mix it with Dextran. Leave the solution for 30 minutes, so that the red blood cells will sediment at the bottom of the tube.
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After we get the volunteer's blood, we will mix it with a number of chemical to separate the blood to be become layers of cells, with different density. In this video, I mix the blood with Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS), mix it with Dextran. Leave the solution for 30 minutes, so that the red blood cells will sediment at the bottom of the tube.
Ambil darah sukarelawan.
Saya bukannya doktor, mahupun jururawat. Tak pernah ada latihan formal ambil darah. Cuma saya belajar dari pemerhatian atas praktis yang ditunjukkan oleh pelajar-pelajar sarjana yang terdahulu. Oleh kerana eksperimen yang dijalankan memerlukan kepada sel-sel polymorphonucleus (PMN), maka kita terpaksa ambil darah dari sukarelawan.
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Saya bukannya doktor, mahupun jururawat. Tak pernah ada latihan formal ambil darah. Cuma saya belajar dari pemerhatian atas praktis yang ditunjukkan oleh pelajar-pelajar sarjana yang terdahulu. Oleh kerana eksperimen yang dijalankan memerlukan kepada sel-sel polymorphonucleus (PMN), maka kita terpaksa ambil darah dari sukarelawan.
Donate blood for experiment
Normally we will need around 10 to 20 mL of blood. Some experiment that I encountered, it required as much as 40mL of blood. Just as how we give blood for fitness level test like to check cholesterol level, that's how we get the blood for our research. This 1 minute video of me donating 10mL of blood for research. First attempt on the right hand failed.
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Normally we will need around 10 to 20 mL of blood. Some experiment that I encountered, it required as much as 40mL of blood. Just as how we give blood for fitness level test like to check cholesterol level, that's how we get the blood for our research. This 1 minute video of me donating 10mL of blood for research. First attempt on the right hand failed.
Isolating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
I want to share with you a little bit of what I went through during the 3 weeks training in Karachi. This is a brief article on how isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was carried out. Blood from healthy donor, mixed with media, then layered on gradient-density medium. After that, it will be centrifuged and it will give us layers of cells in the tube. We will take the the layers containing PBMCs.
I want to share with you a little bit of what I went through during the 3 weeks training in Karachi. This is a brief article on how isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was carried out. Blood from healthy donor, mixed with media, then layered on gradient-density medium. After that, it will be centrifuged and it will give us layers of cells in the tube. We will take the the layers containing PBMCs.
Ringantangan.com
Laman ini diwujudkan pada 28 July 2011. Tujuan laman ini ialah untuk saya belajar bagaimana membangunkan sebuah laman web menggunakan Joomla!.
Saya namakan laman ini ringantangan sempena pepatah Melayu, "ringan tangan". Ada yang kata "ringan tulang", tapi saya fikir yang betulnya ialah "ringan tangan" lawan kepada "berat tulang".
Disini juga saya berkongsi sambil belajar dari rakan-rakan lain tentang blog, sains, buku, contest, dan sebagainya. Mari berkongsi pandangan / idea / pendapat.
Terima kasih, thank you.







